Steel, an alloy of iron, carbon, and some other elements, is among the most important construction materials. Steel bars, also known as rebar, come in different grades and thicknesses and are used to strengthen the structure of buildings. Its price is one of the major costs in constructing the grey structure of a building, but it differs as per grades, thicknesses, brands, and cities. So, you will find the latest steel price in Pakistan here for all these variations.
But before moving to the price, let’s see what is steel and steel bars or rebar.
Understanding Steel & Steel Bars or Rebar (Sarya)
Many people think that steel is an element just like iron, but it’s not: it’s an alloy of iron (the main element), carbon, and some other elements that give it unique properties like improved strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, ductility, malleability, etc. It is the reason why steel bars, also known as rebar (sarya), are used to reinforce the building’s structure.
Rebar, or sarya in Urdu, is a steel rod with ridges used to reinforce concrete. It comes in different thicknesses (mostly measured in sutar or millimetres) and grades (40 & 60). Due to this, their prices vary as well.
If you want to know the latest steel rate in Pakistan today, this blog contains the steel price (per kg and per ton) of many popular brands and major cities in Pakistan. You will also find the grade 40 and grade 60 sarya rates in Pakistan here. So, let’s see the Pakistan steel price list.
Steel Price in Pakistan by Different Brands
The following are the latest steel rates today as per different brands and grades:
| Brand | 40 Grade Price Per Kg | 40 Grade Price Per Metric Ton | 60 Grade Price Per Kg | 60 Grade Price Per Metric Ton |
| Agha Steel | Rs. 249 | Rs. 249,000 | Rs. 253 | Rs. 253,000 |
| Mughal Steel | Rs. 246 | Rs. 246,000 | Rs. 250 | Rs. 250,000 |
| Amreli Steel | Rs. 250 | Rs. 250,000 | Rs. 254 | Rs. 254,000 |
| Aisha Steel | Rs. 245 | Rs. 245,000 | Rs. 248 | Rs. 248,000 |
| AF Steel | Rs. 244 | Rs. 244,000 | Rs. 247 | Rs. 247,000 |
| Chenab Steel | Rs. 242 | Rs. 242,000 | Rs. 245 | Rs. 245,000 |
| Five Star Steel | Rs. 244 | Rs. 244,000 | Rs. 246 | Rs. 246,000 |
| Ittehad Steel | Rs. 243 | Rs. 243,000 | Rs. 247 | Rs. 247,000 |
| Moiz Steel | Rs. 247 | Rs. 247,000 | Rs. 249 | Rs. 249,000 |
| Naveena Steel | Rs. 243 | Rs. 243,000 | Rs. 247 | Rs. 247,000 |
| Union Steel | Rs. 244 | Rs. 244,000 | Rs. 247 | Rs. 247,000 |
Steel Rate in Pakistan Today in Major Cities
Want to know the local steel prices in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, and other major cities? The following table will show you the latest rates of local steel bars:
Sarya Rate in Pakistan
If you are interested in the prices of sarya (from 3 sutar to 8 sutar), the following table will show you the updated rates.
| Saria Size in Sutar or mm | Grade 40 Rate Per Kg | Grade 40 Rate Per Metric Ton | Grade 60 Rate Per Kg | Grade 60 Rate Per Metric Ton |
| 3 sutar or 10mm | Rs. 255 | Rs. 255,000 | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 |
| 4 sutar or 12mm | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 |
| 5 sutar or 16mm | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 |
| 6 sutar or 20mm | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 |
| 7 sutar or 22mm | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 | Rs. 257 | Rs. 257,000 |
| 8 sutar or 25mm | Rs. 256 | Rs. 256,000 | Rs. 257 | Rs. 257,000 |
Historic Steel Prices in Pakistan
Are you interested in the historic steel prices? Check out the yearly trend of the average steel prices per month:
This trend shows that the steel price in Pakistan nowadays is at the lowest point in a year.
Keep in mind that the prices mentioned here can vary slightly, as some figures show the averages.
Factors Affecting Steel Rates in Pakistan
Well, there are different factors that can affect the steel price in Pakistan. Sometimes, supply declines and demand rises, which increases the overall price of steel, and sometimes it’s the opposite. In the same way, transportation costs, raw material costs, labor costs, season, currency, and even exchange rates, etc. can affect the steel rates.
Importance of Steel Reinforcement Bars (Sarya) in Construction
Steel reinforcement bars (rebar) have huge significance in construction. They are used to reinforce the concrete mixture, contributing to the strengthening of the main building structure. From the base to pillars to the roof, they are used in most of the areas when constructing the gray structures of the building. I have an architect friend who once said strength is not just in the concrete but in the steel that reinforces it. It means without steel reinforcement, even the strongest structures crumble.
Which is why many people pay a good amount of money for steel reinforcements. The cost of steel bar reinforcements even goes beyond the costs of plumbing, paint, wiring & electricals, sand, etc. Here are the average costs for a 10-marla house for your reference.
- Steel reinforcement (rebar): Rs. 1,200,000
- Sand: Rs. 1,000,000
- Crush: Rs. 450,000
- Plumbing cost: Rs. 900,000
- Paint: Rs. 800,000
- Wiring & Electricals: Rs. 600,000
How to Check Steel/Saria Quality?
It is very important that you buy good-quality steel bars to get the desired strength in the structure. There are different ways to check the quality of the sariya. The two common ways are thickness and grade. Thickness is often measured in sutras or millimeters (mm) and grades are in numbers like 40, 60, etc. You need to get the required grade and thickness as instructed by your engineer.
Understanding the Thickness of Rebar
Here are the conversions of Sutar to mm.
| Sutar | Millimetres (mm) |
| 3 sutar | 10mm |
| 4 sutar | 12mm |
| 5 sutar | 16mm |
| 6 sutar | 20mm |
| 7 sutar | 22mm |
| 8 sutar | 25mm |
Understanding the Grades of Rebar
This table will help you understand the difference between a grade 40 vs. a grade 60 rebar (sariya).
| Factors | Grade 40 Steel Reinforcement (Rebar) | Grade 60 Steel Reinforcement (Rebar) |
| Tensile Strength | 40,000 psi or 276 MPa | 60,000 psi or 414 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 40,000 psi or 276 MPa | 60,000 psi or 414 MPa |
| Ductility | Higher | Lower |
There are some other ways to check the quality of steel bars.
Manufacturer or Brand: Choosing a reputable brand is among the best steps to ensure the steel bars you are buying are high quality.
Physical Inspection: You can also inspect the steel bars physically to check uniformity in their thickness, surface finishing, etc.
Bend and Rebend Test: It is a popular test to check the steel bar quality by bending and rebending it simultaneously, as steel can withstand this process without cracks or fractures. Even a 180-degree bend cannot make a good-quality steel crack or break.
Rust Test: Deep rusting or scaling poor-quality steel but keep in mind that mild rusting is normal.
Steel vs Iron in Construction
Many of you will be thinking why iron is not preferred and steel is. Well, there are many reasons why steel is a preferred choice.
| Features | Iron | Steel |
| Composition | Pure metal or alloy (cast/wrought iron) | An alloy of iron and carbon |
| Strength | Weaker & brittle (cast iron) | Stronger & high tensile strength |
| Durability | Prone to rust & less durable | Corrosion-resistant & long-lasting |
| Ductility | Low (brittle, breaks under stress) | High (bends without breaking) |
| Weight | Heavier & less efficient | Lighter & better strength-to-weight ratio |
| Cost | Cheaper but high-maintenance | Slightly expensive but cost-effective |
| Load-bearing | Lower capacity | Higher, suitable for skyscrapers/bridges |
| Uses | Gates, grills. etc. | Rebars, beams, columns, etc. |
Interesting Facts About Steel
There are many interesting facts about steel that will fascinate you. Here are some of them:
- Steel is more elastic than rubber
- It is lighter than iron
- Steel is up to 1,000 times stronger than pure iron
- 90% of the world’s tallest buildings use steel
Conclusion
These were the latest steel prices as per different grades, thicknesses, and cities. Now, you can easily get an idea of how much you will have to pay when buying steel bars from different brands in Pakistan. Stay tuned with us for more informative content like this.
FAQs
Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy of steel manufactured with at least 10.5% chromium.
Yes, most steel types are magnetic, except austenitic stainless steel.
Steel is more elastic because it returns to its original shape faster than rubber when stretched.
It is manufactured by melting iron ore with carbon and other elements in a blast furnace or electric arc furnace. After that, it’s shaped into required forms.
It depends on the bar diameter. For example, 12mm bars: approx. 94 pieces of 12m length in 1 ton.
It’s 1.311 mm thick.
It’s 1.59 mm thick.
It’s made of mainly iron mixed with carbon and small amounts of manganese, chromium, and other elements for strength and durability.
1 ton = 1,000 kg of saria (steel bars).
The average price of 1 ton branded steel bar ranges from Rs. 243,000 to Rs. 247,000 per ton.
You may try applying rust remover (phosphoric acid or oxalic acid), scrub, and rinse thoroughly. Vinegar, baking soda, or lemon juice to dissolve rust is also another popular method.
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